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In 1914, as modes of transportation progressed, the
Historic Caddo Lake Drawbridge at Mooringsport was built to replace
the ferry. The Midland Bridge Company of Kansas City, Missouri
built the bridge under authority of the Caddo Parish Police
Jury. This vehicular bridge illustrates the unique
"Vertical-Lift" design of Mr. James Alexander Low Waddell
of the illustrious firm of Waddell and Harrington Bridges.
This design allowed the entire center span to lift in a vertical
direction to allow tall oil equipment to pass through, especially
Gulf Oil Company's pile driver. This design was invented in 1893
and was successfully introduced in Chicago with the South Halsted
Street Bridge. The Caddo Lake Drawbridge is a direct
descendent of this historic structure.
In the summer of 1941,
just prior to World War II, the United States Army held maneuvers in
and around Mooringsport as a means of preparing the soldiers for
war. During the maneuvers, General Dwight D Eisenhower and
George S Patton came to Mooringsport and led the Red and Blue armies
in the "capture" of the bridge. They also bombed the
bridge with sacks of flour.
In the mid 1940's,
ownership of the bridge was transferred away from Caddo Parish to
the Louisiana Department of Highways (LA Department of
Transportation & Development DOTD). Shortly after the
transfer, the Department of Highways realized that there was no
longer a need for the bridge to open. Consequently the
concrete counterweights were removed from the bridges tower and
dropped in the lake. In the late 1970's due to the
narrow width of the bridge, the flow of vehicular traffic was
changed to one alternating lane. At this time, the DOTD
determined that the useful life of the bridge had been exhausted and
it was time to consider its replacement. In 1989, the
DOTD received funds from the federal Highway Administration for a
bridge replacement project. The project called for the
construction of a new two lane bridge approximately fifty feet to
the east of the old bridge. The construction proposal also
called for the old bridge to be destroyed when the new one was
completed. A citizen's campaign, led by Darren N Guis, a
native of Mooringsport, was launched with involvement of Local,
State and Federal officials and political leaders. The
objective was to save the Historic Caddo Lake Drawbridge and convert
its use into a pedestrian walkway, landmark and tourist
attraction. After two years of negotiations the DOTD and the
Federal Highway Administration agreed to use the funds appropriated
for removing the structure to refurbish the bridge instead.
This agreement was made with the stipulation that Caddo Parish
agrees to assume ownership and liability. On June 26, 1991,
the Caddo Parish Commissioners voted to accept the bridge into the
Caddo Parish Department of Parks and Recreation.
On July 24, 1991, The
Historic American Engineering Record (U S Department of the Interior
National Park Service) rendered their evaluation of the
bridge. The evaluation indicated that the bridge is nationally
significant due to its designer, its unique design, and the fact
that it is the sole surviving example of this bridge type in the
State of Louisiana. With this determination, the bridge was
eligible to be presented for listing on National Register of
Historic Places. Due to a unique state law that forbad the
application process, this was delayed until ownership changed.
After the bridge was cleaned,
painted and barricaded to vehicular traffic, ownership of the bridge
was transferred back to the Parish of Caddo on October 3, 1995.
A rededication ceremony was held in Mooringsport later that month to
mark the saving of the town's chief landmark and to honor those who
had contributed to the endeavor. On June 4, 1996, a
public hearing was held in Baton Rouge by the State's Review
Committee regarding nomination of the bridge to the National
Register of Historic Places. On October 18, 1996, the
Historic Caddo Lake Drawbridge was officially entered into the
National Register of Historic Places under the provisions of the
National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. |